Hirofumi Tanaka is a Professor and the Director of the Cardiovascular Aging Research Laboratory and the program coordinator for the Exercise Physiology program at the University of Texas at Austin. He received a B.A. in physical education/martial arts at the International Budo (Martial Arts) University in Japan, a M.S. in human bioenergetics from Ball State University, and a Ph.D. in applied physiology from the University of Tennessee. He completed his postdoctoral fellowship in cardiovascular physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Tanaka's research interests revolve around vascular aging that manifests as the stiffening (hardening) of large elastic artery and vascular endothelial dysfunction. A variety of topics that encompass the physiological mechanism that mediate vascular aging, sequel or consequences of aging-related vascular dysfunction such as cognitive and cerebrovascular dysfunction, and lifestyle modifications that prevent and reverse vascular dysfunction with aging are being investigated in his research laboratory. Masters athletes or aging competitive athletes are often used as the model of successful aging. The experimental approaches are highly translational ranging from mechanistic studies in animal models to human clinical investigations to community-based studies in minority health in cardiovascular disease. He is currently involved in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, the Jackson Heart Study, and the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study on Latinos. In more recent years, he is conducting global health research focusing on unique and exotic populations in the world including long neck Karen women in Thailand and female pearl divers in Japan.
Ph.D. in Applied/ Exercise Physiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1995
M.S. in Human Bioenergetics, Ball State University, 1992
B.S. in Physical Education, International Budo (Martial Arts) University, 1989
Effects of vascular dysfunction due to aging, and the lifestyle habits that can prevent or reverse dysfunction.
Role of peripheral vascular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of cognitive and cerebrovascular dysfunction
Reduction in physiological functional capacity with advancing age
Community-based studies in minority cardiovascular health
Masters athletes as a model of successful aging
Health benefits of swimming
Fellow, American College of Sports Medicine
Fellow, American Heart Association
Fellow, Gerontological Society of America
Fellow, Society of Geriatric Cardiology
Antero, J., Tanaka, H., De Larochelambert, Q., Pohar-Perme, M. & Toussaint, J. (2021). Female and male US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general population counterparts: A study of 8,124 former US Olympians.
British Journal of Sports Medicine,
55(4), 206–212. (
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Wooten, S., Mittag, U., Alvero Cruz, J., Stray-Gundersen, S., Hoffmann, F., Mitchely, S., Mostl, S., Sies, W., Mulder, E., Rauschendorfer, P., Chilibeck, P., Rittweger, J. & Tanaka, H. (2021). Life satisfaction, positive affect, and sleep impairment in masters athletes: modulation by age, sex, and exercise type. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 634433. doi:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.634433/full.
Hayashi, K., Yamaguchi, H., Amaoka, H., Takahashi, T., Kunisa, S., Tamai, N., Maejima, S., Watanabe, N., Kobayashi, Y. & Tanaka, H. (2021). Equol producing status affects exercise training-induced improvement in arterial compliance in postmenopausal women.
Journal of Applied Physiology,
130(3), 827–835. (
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Duncombe, S., Tanaka, H., Delarochelambert, Q., Schipman, J., Toussaint, J. & Antero, J. (2021). High hopes: lower risk of death due to mental disorders and self-harm in a century-long US Olympian cohort.
British Journal of Sports Medicine,
55(16), 900–905. (
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Meyer, M., Klein, B., Klen, R., Palta, P., Sharrett, A., Heiss, G., Nambi, V., Wong, T. & Tanaka, H. (2020). Central artery stiffness and retinal vessel calibers: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study-Neurocognitive Study.
Journal of Hypertension,
38(2), 266–273.
https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/2020/02000/Central_arterial_stiffness_and_retinal_vessel.15.aspx.
Tanaka, H., Tarumi, T. & Rittweger, J. (2020). Aging and physiological lessons from masters athletes.
Comprehensive Physiology,
10(1), 261–296. (
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Stoner, L., Meyer, M., Kuchaska-Newton, A., Stone, K., Zieff, G., Dave, G., Fryer, S., Credeur, D., Faulkner, J., Matsushita, K., Hughes, T. & Tanaka, H. (2020). Associations between carotid-femoral and heart-femoral pulse wave velocity in older adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
Journal of Hypertension,
38(9), 1786–1793. (
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Wooten, S., Stray-Gundersen, S. & Tanaka, H. (2020). Hemodynamic and pressor responses to combination of yoga and blood flow restriction.
International Journal of Sports Medicine,
41(11), 759–765. (
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Gourley, D., Pasha, E., Kaur, S., Haley, A. & Tanaka, H. (2020). Association of dementia and vascular risk scores with cortical thickness and cognition in low-risk middle-aged adults. Alzheimer's Disease & Associated Disorders, 34(4), 313–317. doi:https://journals.lww.com/alzheimerjournal/Abstract/2020/10000/Association_of_Dementia_and_Vascular_Risk_Scores.4.aspx.
Tanaka, H., Gourley, D., Dekhtyar, M. & Haley, A. (2020). Cognition, brain structure and brain function in individuals with obesity and related disorders.
Current Obesity Reports,
9(4), 544–549. (
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Peripheral vascular function and cognition/cerebrovascular function
Influence of lifelong exercise on sexual function in Masters athletes
Vascular stiffness in the Jackson Heart Study on cardiovascular disease in African American adults
Pulse wave velocity in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Impact of water-based exercise on fall risks and orthostatic hypotension
Vascular stiffness in the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study
Honor Award, TACSM (2022)
Peer Review Committee Chair, American Heart Association: Behavioral Science, Epidemiology, & Prevention
Research Administration Volunteer Recognition Award, American Heart Association
Top 25 Reviewers, Journal of Applied Physiology
Frontiers in Physiology Research Host Award, Frontiers